Clothing

97-120-586

From: Polynesia | Hawaiian Islands (uncertain) | Samoa Islands (uncertain)

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Pa'u (uncertain) | Tapa
Object Number 97-120-586
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian (uncertain) | Samoan (uncertain)
Provenience Polynesia | Hawaiian Islands (uncertain) | Samoa Islands (uncertain)
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Paper-Mulberry Bark | Pigment
Description

A long, rectangular kapa (Hawaiian bark cloth) made of wauke (paper mulberry). The kapa is made of five separate layers sewn together along one side. The surface decoration consists of thin lines in black and red. The line designs were created with the use of a bamboo kapa liner (lapa).

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Finished kapa was utilized in various ways, most prominently as clothing items. This includes pāʻū (skirts) for women and malo (loincloth) for men. Kapa was also used as kapa moe (bedding), and for presenting to family members, friends, and individuals of higher social rank.

According to a note on the original catalogue card the kapa is, "Bau (pāʻū). Worn by the females of Kivi [atooy] Akovai, Sandwich Islands."

Length 349 cm
Width 87 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-586 - Old Museum Number | 10626 - ANSP Number

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