Skirt
Bark Cloth
97-120-351
From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu
Curatorial Section: Oceanian
| Native Name | Kapa | Pa'u |
| Object Number | 97-120-351 |
| Current Location | Collections Storage |
| Culture | Hawaiian |
| Provenience | United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu |
| Culture Area | Oceania | Polynesia |
| Section | Oceanian |
| Materials | Bark Cloth | Pigment |
| Technique | Beaten |
| Description | A large, yellow, rectangular pa’u hula (dance skirt) made of the inner bark of a tree. The pa’u is made of five layers of bark cloth (kapa) fastened together on one side. The surface decoration consists of black and red stamped designs. The designs were created with bamboo stamps (‘ohe kāpala). A square has been removed from one corner of the bark cloth. Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements. Paʻu are skirts worn by women, typically constructed from bark cloth. They are generally long garments, worn by wrapping a single length of bark cloth multiple times around the body. Paʻu hula are skirts worn by dancers when performing the hula dance. |
| Length | 216 cm |
| Width | 103 cm |
| Credit Line | Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997 |
| Other Number | L-120-351 - Old Museum Number | 4488 - ANSP Number |
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