Skirt

Bark Cloth

97-120-351

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Kapa | Pa'u
Object Number 97-120-351
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands | Oahu
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Pigment
Technique Beaten
Description

A large, yellow, rectangular pa’u hula (dance skirt) made of the inner bark of a tree. The pa’u is made of five layers of bark cloth (kapa) fastened together on one side. The surface decoration consists of black and red stamped designs. The designs were created with bamboo stamps (‘ohe kāpala). A square has been removed from one corner of the bark cloth.

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Paʻu are skirts worn by women, typically constructed from bark cloth. They are generally long garments, worn by wrapping a single length of bark cloth multiple times around the body. Paʻu hula are skirts worn by dancers when performing the hula dance.

Length 216 cm
Width 103 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-351 - Old Museum Number | 4488 - ANSP Number

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