Treasure Box

P3112.1

From: New Zealand

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

View All (17) Object Images

Native Name Wakahuia
Object Number P3112.1
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Maori
Provenience New Zealand
Period Te Huringa I Period
Date Made 1800 - 1900 CE
Section Oceanian
Materials Wood | Abalone | Pigment
Description

An oval wakahuia (treasure box) made of carved wood. The surface decoration of both the lid and the box is a rauponga pattern (alternating haehae and pakati). The center of both the lid and the bottom of the box is a large spiral (koru). There are carved wheku (carved face that depicts an ancestor) heads at either end of the box with their tongues extended. Their eyes are pāua (abalone) shell. Underneath the heads are their bodies, extending to the bottom of the box. Their bodies are carved in high relief, with koru (spiral) decorations.

A wakahuia is a carved wooden box used to contain personal belongings that are important to the owner. These items were generally used for adornment and could be feathers that were used in the hair, pendants, combs, etc. Because the items kept within the wakahuia carried the mana of their owners and ancestors, the wakahuia itself became a sacred object, symbolising the transmission of identity and status. Wakahuia were typically suspended from the ceilings of Māori homes, signifying both protection and reverence for their contents. There was also a practical aspect of the box being suspended, as this meant that people could see the intricate carvings underneath. A wakahuia served not only a practical role but also a deeply spiritual one, preserving and honouring the mana of those who had come before.

Length 48 cm
Width 14 cm
Depth 7.5 cm
Credit Line Purchased from W. O. Oldman, 1912
Other Number 30842 - Dealer's Number | P3112A - Old Museum Number

Report problems and issues to digitalmedia@pennmuseum.org.