Treasure Box Lid

29-93-15B

From: New Zealand

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

View All (14) Object Images

Native Name Wakahuia
Object Number 29-93-15B
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Maori
Provenience New Zealand
Period Te Huringa I Period
Date Made 1800 - 1900 CE
Section Oceanian
Materials Wood | Abalone
Description

An oval wakahuia (treasure box) made of carved wood. The surface decoration is primarily composed of multiple rauru (double spirals composed of rauponga) with a rauponga pattern (rows of haehae alternating with rows of pakati) in between the spirals. There are carved figures present on both ends of the box with bent knees and pāua (abalone) shell eyes. On top of the lid at either end are two figures, one wheku (carved face that depicts an ancestor) and one human. The human figure has their hands pressed together near the center of their body. The wheku figure has one pāua (abalone) shell eye, with their tongue outstretched.

A wakahuia is a carved wooden box used to contain personal belongings that are important to the owner. These items were generally used for adornment and could be feathers that were used in the hair, pendants, combs, etc. Because the items kept within the wakahuia carried the mana of their owners and ancestors, the wakahuia itself became a sacred object, symbolising the transmission of identity and status. Wakahuia were typically suspended from the ceilings of Māori homes, signifying both protection and reverence for their contents. There was also a practical aspect of the box being suspended, as this meant that people could see the intricate carvings underneath. A wakahuia served not only a practical role but also a deeply spiritual one, preserving and honouring the mana of those who had come before.

Credit Line Purchased from the Estate of George Byron Gordon, 1927
Other Number GBG 25 - Gordon Number

Report problems and issues to digitalmedia@pennmuseum.org.