Ceremonial Adze

29-93-13

From: New Zealand

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Toki Poutangata
Object Number 29-93-13
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Maori
Provenience New Zealand
Period Te Huringa I Period
Date Made 1800 - 1900 CE
Section Oceanian
Materials Greenstone | Wood | Dog Skin | Abalone
Description

A toki poutangata (ceremonial adze) made of a carved wooden handle and pounamu (greenstone) blade. The adze handle has a wheku (carved face that depicts an ancestor) figure with three-fingered hands, an outstretched tongue, and eyes inlaid with pāua (abalone) shell. There is a human face on the shaft, under the blade. The narrow, elongated, pounamu blade is bound to the handle with a dogskin and plant fiber cord. At the proximal end of the handle, there is a carved face with a circular perforation above it. A tau (wrist cord) would be strung through the perforation.

A toki poutangata is a ceremonial adze that is used by a rangatira (chief) or person with a high rank and is a symbol of authority. It could also be used in battle, though the primary function is ceremonial. The blade would be made of pounamu (greenstone) with a finely carved wooden handle.

Length 43 cm
Width 32.5 cm
Credit Line Purchased from the Estate of George Byron Gordon, 1927
Other Number GBG - Collector Number | 21 - Other Number

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