Clothing

Bark Cloth

97-120-585

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Kapa
Object Number 97-120-585
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Paper-Mulberry Bark | Pigment
Technique Beaten | Painted | Printed
Description

A large, white, rectangular pa’u (skirt) made of wauke (paper mulberry). The pa’u is made of two panels sewn together. The surface decoration consists of a border along the short edges with a black stamped, elliptical pattern. Broad yellow and red stripes of geometric decorations line the middle of the garment. The designs were created with bamboo stamps (‘ohe kāpala).

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Paʻu are skirts worn by women, typically constructed from bark cloth. They are generally long garments, worn by wrapping a single length of bark cloth multiple times around the body.

Length 365.5 cm
Width 106 cm
Credit Line Gift of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1997
Other Number L-120-585 - Old Museum Number | 10627 - ANSP Number

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