String Figure

A Hawaiian string figure (hei), mounted onto a rectangular section of paperboard, identified as pauma wai (water pump). This configuration was constructed by two individuals.

This string figure was created in the Museum by Hawaiian sailors in 1898. It was then restrung on new paperboard in 1967.

The making of Hawaiian string figures (hei) was a well-established recreational practice enjoyed by both children and adults. Using a continuous loop of string, participants manipulated the cord into intricate configurations that showcased dexterity, spatial awareness, and refined manual skill. The practice was supported by a specialized vocabulary: while hei referred broadly to any string figure, terms such as pū and pukaula described specific slipping or release techniques, sometimes performed in competitive or wagering contexts. More than one hundred distinct figures were recorded, many bearing representational or symbolic meanings.