Bark Cloth

Bedding (uncertain)

Skirt (uncertain)

64-24-1

From: United States of America | Hawaiian Islands

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

View All (4) Object Images

Native Name Kapa
Object Number 64-24-1
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Hawaiian
Provenience United States of America | Hawaiian Islands
Culture Area Oceania | Polynesia
Section Oceanian
Materials Bark Cloth | Pigment
Description

A white, rectangular Hawaiian bark cloth (kapa) made of the inner bark of a tree. The surface decoration is bands of multiple black and red lines separated by dots. The line designs were created with bamboo kapa liners (lapa) and freehand.

Kapa cloth is produced from the inner bark of a tree, typically wauke (paper mulberry), which is cultivated, harvested, and processed through soaking, scraping, fermenting, and repeated beating to form and refine the cloth. Patterned beaters may be used during production to create watermarks that can reflect regional styles or maker affiliations. After drying, the cloth is decorated using natural dyes and bamboo implements.

Finished kapa was utilized in various ways, most prominently as clothing items. This includes pāʻū (skirts) for women and malo (loincloth) for men. Kapa was also used as kapa moe (bedding), and for presenting to family members, friends, and individuals of higher social rank.

Length 220 cm
Width 163 cm
Credit Line Gift of Tench Frazer, 1964

Report problems and issues to digitalmedia@pennmuseum.org.