Compass

9023

From: China

Curatorial Section: Asian

View All (14) Object Images

Native Name Luopan
Object Number 9023
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Chinese
Provenience China
Period 19th Century | Qing Dynasty
Date Made ca. 1850 CE
Section Asian
Materials Wood | Lacquer
Technique Lacquered
Inscription Language Chinese Language
Description

A "luopan" 羅盤 or fengshui compass. Wood, lacquered, with gold and red lettering on a black ground. A magnetized needle sits in the center, surrounded by concentric rings labelled with the eight trigrams, various combinations of the stems-and-branches (ganzhi 干支), and the 28 constellations of the ecliptic.

An inscription painted in red on the bottom identifies the maker: Lin Junzhou Hua ji zao 林君周華記造 "Made by Lin Junzhou of the 'Flowery mark.'" Lin Junzhou appears to have been a mid-19th c. Chinese maker of fengshui compasses, and other examples by this maker are known.

The maker's mark is partially covered by an adhesive label that reads "Annam-Tonkin / Collection Th. Chesnay / No. 9023 / China." Théodore Chesnay (d. 1922) was an entrepreneur, newspaper editor, and colonialist in French Indochina. Chesnay founded the newspaper l'Avenir du Tonkin in 1884.

A virtually identical compass is in the Whipple Museum of the History of Science, Cambridge (Wh. 0075).

Thickness 1.9 cm
Outside Diameter 20.32 cm
Credit Line Gift of Thomas Hockley, 1891
Other Number LE352 - Other Number

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