Ceremonial Shield

38-1-1

From: United States of America | South Dakota | Standing Rock Reservation (uncertain) | Pine Ridge Reservation (uncertain)

Curatorial Section: American

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Native Name T'Oka
Object Number 38-1-1
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Teton
Provenience United States of America | South Dakota | Standing Rock Reservation (uncertain) | Pine Ridge Reservation (uncertain)
Culture Area Great Plains Culture Area
Section American
Materials Wood | Otter Fur | Deer Hide | Eagle Feather | Human Hair (uncertain) | Buckskin
Description

"Spider-web" called T'oka or "Enemy" shield, reputed to have been the proerty of Sioux Chief, Charles Blackhorse. Wooden hoop closely bound with string and covered in places with otter fur. Interior webbed with babiche thongs of deer hide. Holding strap of wider thong. Periphery hung with eagle feathers with red or green tufts. Wide band of otterh skin across centre with pendant tufts of human hair representing scalp-locks. 9 miniature shields attached, some webbed, some bound with otter skin, one with "medicine" bound in bucksin attached.

Outside Diameter 54 cm
Credit Line Gift of Samuel W. Fernberger, 1938

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