Cloak

18132

From: New Zealand | North Island | Bay of Plenty Region | Rotorua | Ohinemutu

Curatorial Section: Oceanian

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Native Name Pihepihe
Object Number 18132
Current Location Collections Storage
Culture Maori
Provenience New Zealand | North Island | Bay of Plenty Region | Rotorua | Ohinemutu
Period Te Huringa I Period
Date Made 1800 - 1900 CE
Section Oceanian
Materials New Zealand Flax | Wool
Description

Rectangular cloak (pihepihe) consisting of muka (processed New Zealand flax) dyed black, twisted fibers secured by widely spaced light colored horizontal wefts. Front covered with tags consisting of bundles of flat grayish-black strips. Fringes of rolled black fiber at top corners, two ties of twisted light and dark fiber. Bright red wool was threaded in rows across the top, and in closely spaced clumps along the other three edges.

A pihepihe is a Māori cloak that is made of muka (processed New Zealand flax), which could be worn every day. Māori cloaks are made using whatu, which is a finger weaving technique. Looms and spinning wheels were not used in Māori weaving. Instead, a cord between two turuturu (weaving pegs) was used. The whenu (warp threads) were hung vertically from this cord, while the finer aho (weft threads) were woven horizontally from left to right.

According to notes made by the collector C.D. Voy, the cloak once belonged to a great Māori Chief and was only worn on great occasions.

Length 87 cm
Width 117 cm
Credit Line Gift of William Pepper, 1891

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